Le meilleur de la Turquie (28 destinations)

Après le petit-déjeuner ce matin, vous prendrez la route pour Canakkale, une ville portuaire située sur la rive sud des Dardanelles. Vous vous arrêterez en chemin pour explorer Gallipoli au cours d'une visite guidée qui vous fera découvrir les événements importants et l'histoire de cette région. Votre guide vous emmènera à ANZAC Cove et sur les principaux sites commémoratifs comme Brighton Beach et le site commémoratif d'ANZAC. Vous pourrez également admirer la vue sur le détroit des Dardanelles et la péninsule de Gallipoli. Ce soir, nous passerons la nuit à Canakkale et nous aurons du temps libre pour dîner et nous préparer aux aventures du lendemain.

This morning, drive to Selcuk with a stop in Troy – where history and mythology sit side-by-side. You’ll wander the ancient city walls with your leader and even get a photo op with a replica Trojan Horse. You’ll learn more about how this place has confounded historians and archaeologists, before continuing to Selcuk, which will be your base for exploring the nearby ruins of Ephesus tomorrow. When you arrive, you’ll explore several historical buildings on the slopes of Ayasoluk Hill on an orientation walk. Pass by Isa Bey Mosque and the imposing Byzantine citadel of the Grand Fortress. Just below the fortress are the ruins of the Basilica of St John, built by Justinian I in the 6th century. A short distance out of Selcuk is one of the ancient world's Seven Wonders – the Temple of Artemis – although, sadly, only a single column (of 127 originally) remains.

This morning, visit the ruins of the ancient city of Ephesus – one of the best-preserved Greco-Roman classical cities in the world. Once the capital city of Roman Asia Minor, the city has a fascinating history, which really comes alive with a local guide. Considering their age, the ruins are in incredible shape, and it’s not difficult to imagine them in their full glory over 2000 years ago, equipped with running water, public toilets, a medical institute and Roman baths. The theatre is well preserved and regularly hosts concerts, but it's perhaps the magnificent library that is the most striking. Enjoy some free time after to explore the town at your own pace.

Take a train inland through mountainous landscapes to one of Turkey's most photographed sites – Pamukkale – which literally translates to ‘cotton castle’. Here, natural hot springs with a high calcium content cascade over the edge of the cliffs, leaving the earth bright white, hence the ‘cotton’. Though you won't be able to bathe in these travertines, you can wade through them, and these pools are said to have many healing properties. You can also check out the other ruins of the city – Hierapolis is known for its abundance of temples and religious structures, vast necropolis, amphitheatre and strange tombs.

Take a bus south, off the tourist trail, to the village of Kayakoy. This small town acts as your base for exploring the Mediterranean coast, including the resort town of Fethiye and the renowned Blue Lagoon. Kayakoy was once a thriving place and now it’s considered a ghost village, as its ancient stone houses were abandoned after their Greek inhabitants left Turkey during the great population exchange of the 1920s. Now protected by the Turkish government, it provides the opportunity to see an untouched, traditional Turkish town in quite an eerie location. One church in the lower area of the village, Kataponagia, is of particular interest due to an interesting room out the back – it was used to collect the bones of the dead. Pay to wander the ruins, enjoy the solitude, or simply chill out with a game of backgammon and sip tea with the locals.

Today, set out on a half-day trek along a section of rugged coastline, following part of the ancient walking trail of the Lycian Way to nearby Oludeniz, where you can swim in the Blue Lagoon. You’ll walk up a steep rocky path up the hillside, make your way through forest, and then up a hill with fantastic views out across the Mediterranean. At the final descent into Oludeniz, you’ll be greeted with a breathtaking view of an arching peninsula of white sand beach separating the crystal waters from its lush banks and the town’s trademark panorama. The hues of colour between the waters and pine-forested hills are a sight to behold, and you’ll soon realise why this is one of the most photographed beaches in Turkey. This evening, join your hosts for a Turkish barbecue dinner, relaxing in their garden and enjoying some delicious local food and lively company.

Make your way from Kayakoy to Fethiye by dolmus (a Turkish shared taxi). From there, take a public bus to Kas, with some spectacular coastal scenery along the way. The picturesque village of Kas – whitewashed buildings covered in bougainvillea and cobbled streets – is the southernmost of all the Turkish resorts. The best places in town to swim are from the waterfront restaurants that have their own private water access. For the price of a drink, you get your own deck chair, umbrella and unbeatable views. When the sun goes down, you can explore the handicraft markets, where you can find handmade wares with a distinctly Turkish flavour.

Today, head to the turquoise waters on your gulet (a traditional Turkish boat) and enjoy a day of swimming, chilling on the deck in the sunshine and cruising over the ancient Sunken cities. Have lunch on board and take in the gorgeous scenery. You’ll disembark in the late afternoon and transfer back to your accommodation.

This morning, take a private bus inland towards Konya. While it’s a long day of travel, the scenery will keep you entertained as you cross the Toros Mountain Range. The city is closely linked with the whirling dervish sect of Islam developed by Celaleddin Rumi – one of Islam's greatest Sufi mystics. Mevlana (‘our master’) believed that music and dance could induce a state of love and divine union and so devised the whirling sema ritual. In town, you can visit the original Tekke of Mevlana, which holds many relics and is also the final resting place for Rumi. Get your bearings on an orientation walk to Aladdin Hill in Konya’s centre. On the side of the hill are the sheltered remains of the palace of the Seljuk Sultans of Rum, while beneath the Alaettin Mosque are artefacts dating back to the Stone Age. Tonight, perhaps enjoy a refreshing tea or try some central Anatolian cuisine.

Leave Konya this morning by bus and head to the Cappadocian town of Urgup – with a vibrant, modern downtown area and plenty of boutique hotels built into the surrounding caves, this is a great base to explore the fairytale city. The surrounding areas are honeycombed with caves scooped out to make churches and dwellings that are known as fairy chimneys and castles. In times of peace, the people in this region lived on the land, but in times of war or persecution they took to living underground. When you arrive, follow your leader on an orientation walk. Tonight, you’ll stay in a cave hotel!

This morning, you might want to rise early and see Cappadocia’s unique landscapes from above – in a hot air balloon! Although this activity isn’t included, it's a highly recommended experience that most travellers opt for to see the desert scenes at sunrise. This afternoon, take a walk through one of the nearby valleys with your leader. It could be the Valley of Love where the fairy chimneys, deserted rock cut homes, and churches with frescoes will astound you, or any of the other scenic routes here. You might also want to visit the Open Air in Goreme – a monastic complex composed of churches, rectories and dwellings, and one of the earliest centres for religious education. Tonight, you’ll be warmly welcomed into a local cave home. The family will prepare a special home-cooked dinner for your group. Sit down to a feast made with passion, enjoy a friendly chat with your host and perhaps top off the night with some Turkish delight.

Say goodbye to Cappadocia and head to Eskisehir – often known as the ‘students city.’ Arrive in the afternoon and visit Eskişehir Odunpazarı Village and wander the colourful houses nearby with your leader. Enjoy some free time later this afternoon, where you may like to take a gondola ride along the Porsuk River to get a glimpse into why they call this the Venice of Turkey.

After breakfast this morning, depart on a fast train bound for Istanbul. The afternoon and evening is yours to rest or explore at your own pace. The city is a gorgeous spot to toast to a great adventure and your leader will be able to recommend the best places eat and what to see with your free time. Tonight, why not toast to newfound friends and an epic adventure with an optional dinner.

With no activities planned for today, your adventure comes to an end after breakfast. If you wish to spend a few more days checking out the sights of Istanbul, just speak to your booking agent.