The Ultimate 5 Stans Tour: Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan – Discover Central Asia in 16 Days

Today, Almaty reveals its soul, a city where tradition and modernity intertwine seamlessly. Start with a leisurely stroll through the tranquil Panfilov Park, where its pathways lead you to the enchanting Zenkov Cathedral, a wooden masterpiece that tells stories of resilience and faith. At the bustling Green Bazaar, immerse yourself in the vibrant tapestry of local life, filled with fragrant spices, colorful produce, and warm smiles at every turn. Take a moment to pause at the Central Mosque, a serene haven that reflects the city’s spiritual heritage, before visiting Republic Square, the symbolic heart of Almaty’s history and transformation. As the afternoon unfolds, nature takes center stage. Journey to the Medeo Dam, nestled amidst dramatic alpine scenery, and let the crisp mountain air to rejuvenate your senses. Next, ascend by cable car to Shymbulak, soaring to an elevation of 3,200 meters above sea level. Here, the world feels boundless, with sweeping views of the majestic Tien Shan peaks enveloping you in their timeless splendor.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Discover Almaty’s landmarks: Panfilov Park, Zenkov Cathedral, and Republic Square. 
• Enjoy a scenic ascent to Shymbulak, where you can experience breathtaking mountain views. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~27 km; Overnight at a hotel in Almaty (-/-/-)

Today, you embark on a remarkable journey, moving from the vast, dry steppe of Kazakhstan to the verdant valleys and majestic mountains of Kyrgyzstan. The landscape transforms dramatically, revealing a new world with every passing kilometer. Your adventure begins with a visit to Charyn Canyon, often called the "Valley of Castles." The canyon's striking rock formations rise majestically, their reddish-orange hues glowing in the sunlight. This natural wonder feels like stepping into a realm of ancient tales, where the forces of nature have sculpted magnificent masterpieces. After soaking in the beauty of Charyn, you cross the border into Kyrgyzstan. As you drive, the scenery changes dramatically: the arid Kazakh steppe gives way to the lush green valleys and towering peaks of the Tien Shan mountains. The cool mountain air greets you as you make your way to Karakol, a town nestled at the foot of these magnificent mountains. 

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Highlights of the day:  

• Charyn Canyon – A breathtaking natural landscape often referred to as the "Valley of Castles." 
• Border Crossing into Kyrgyzstan – A dramatic transition from the arid steppe to the lush mountains of Kyrgyzstan. 

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Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~450 km; Overnight at a guesthouse in Karakol (B/-/-)

Today, your journey through the heart of Kyrgyzstan brings you closer to nature’s most breathtaking treasures, filled with moments of quiet reflection and awe. Begin your day with a brief yet heartwarming tour of Karakol, where the blend of cultures and histories creates a unique atmosphere. You will visit the Dungan Mosque, which showcases the craftsmanship and beauty of the Dungan people. Just a short walk away, the Russian Orthodox Church stands as a testament to the region’s diverse heritage, its golden domes glowing against the sky as symbols of resilience and faith. From Karakol, your adventure leads you to Skazka Canyon, a place of otherworldly beauty. The towering rocks, bathed in golden light, shift from orange to pink as you explore. A short hike takes you deeper into the canyon, where the land feels alive. As the day draws to a close, head towards Lake Issyk Kul, Kyrgyzstan’s jewel. Before sunset, you will arrive at a peaceful Yurt camp by the lake, where the tranquil surroundings offer a chance to unwind.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Skazka Canyon – Discover the vibrant, otherworldly rock formations through a short hike in this natural wonder. 
• Yurt Camp by Issyk-Kul – Spend the evening in a traditional yurt, immersing yourself in the beauty and tranquility of Lake Issyk Kul. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~450 km; Overnight in a Yurt Camp by Issyk-Kul (B/-/D)

Today, your adventure takes you deeper into Kyrgyzstan's rich cultural heritage, where ancient traditions and history blend seamlessly with stunning landscapes. Your day begins with a visit to a traditional Eagle Hunter by the shores of Issyk Kul Lake. This captivating demonstration showcases the art of falconry, a practice that has been refined over centuries. The bond between the hunter and the eagle is extraordinary, and witnessing these majestic birds in action connects you to a timeless tradition. Next, you will visit the historic Burana Tower, a UNESCO World Heritage site that serves as a silent witness to centuries of history. The tower’s tall, weathered structure rises above the surrounding landscape, offering a glimpse into the ancient cities that once flourished in this region. In the evening, you will arrive in Bishkek, the vibrant capital of Kyrgyzstan. Nestled at the foot of the majestic Ala-Too Mountains, the city will be your home for the night, offering a blend of Soviet-era architecture and contemporary energy.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Eagle Hunter Demonstration – Experience the ancient art of falconry on the shores of Lake Issyk-Kul.
• Burana Tower – Discover this UNESCO World Heritage Site, a symbol of Kyrgyzstan’s rich cultural heritage.

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~356 km; Overnight at a hotel in Bishkek (B/-/-)

Today, experience the vibrant heart of Bishkek before journeying to the historic city of Tashkent in Uzbekistan. Your day begins with a city tour of Bishkek, where you will visit Ala-Too Square, Oak Park, and the vibrant Osh Bazaar. The Russian Orthodox Church and Victory Square provide insights into the city’s rich cultural and historical heritage. In the afternoon, you will take a short flight to Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Upon arrival transfer to your hotel.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Bishkek City Tour: Explore Ala-Too Square, Oak Park, Osh Bazaar, the Russian Orthodox Church, and Victory Square. 

Travel Details: Flight from Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan) to Tashkent (Uzbekistan); Overnight at a hotel in Tashkent (B/-/-)

Today, you journey from Tashkent to the city of Khujand in Tajikistan, where history and culture unfold at every turn.  After breakfast, you drive through scenic landscapes toward the Oybek Border. After completing the border crossing, and continue on to Khujand. Upon arrival, the city’s rich history and culture greet you. You have some free time to enjoy lunch at your leisure before starting your sightseeing tour. The city tour begins at the lively Oriental Bazaar, where the air is filled with vibrant colors and fragrant spices. Visit the Museum of Archaeology and Fortification and explore the serene Mosque and Mausoleum of Shaikh Muslihiddin. The Arbob Palace, a historical gem, offers a glimpse into the city’s 20th-century legacy. For a unique experience, take some free time to enjoy an optional cable car ride that offers stunning views of Khujand and the Sirdarya River below.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Visit to the Oriental Bazaar – Immerse yourself in the vibrant sights, sounds, and flavors of the market.
• Mosque and Mausoleum of Shaikh Muslihiddin – Experience the spiritual heart of Khujand. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~180 km; Border crossing Uzbekistan-Tajikistan; Overnight at a hotel in Khujand (B/-/-)

Today’s journey takes you deeper into the heart of Tajikistan, where the ancient charm of Istaravshan seamlessly blends with the modern spirit of Dushanbe. After breakfast, you set off on a scenic drive toward Istaravshan, a city rich in history and tradition. Here, explore the architectural complex of Khazrati Shokh, a place where faith and artistry intertwine. Stroll through the Khazrati Shokh mausoleum, admire the tranquil beauty of the Khudayar Valami mausoleum and the Namozgokh mosque. After a leisurely lunch break, the journey continues toward Dushanbe, with the stunning Pamir-Alay mountains guiding your way. Arriving in the capital, you’ll feel its unique charm—a blend of modernity and culture. Check into your hotel and enjoy a relaxing evening to unwind and reflect.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Khazrati Shokh Complex – Explore the architectural and spiritual treasures of Istaravshan. Khudayar Valami 
• Mausoleum and Namozgokh Mosque – Discover these stunning monuments that reflect Tajikistan’s rich cultural heritage. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~300 km; Overnight at a hotel in Dushanbe (B/-/-)

Explore the heart of Tajikistan's capital, where history, culture, and nature intertwine to create a captivating story. Begin your day with a visit to the Tajikistan United Museum, home to remarkable exhibits that span history, art, and nature. Among its treasures is the Buddha in Nirvana, a stunning masterpiece that leaves a lasting impression. Stroll through the Botanical Garden, a serene haven filled with centuries-old trees, before immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of the local bazaar, where life buzzes with color and energy. After free time for lunch, travel to the Hissar Fortress, a site that echoes the stories of its 18th-century history. Explore its ancient walls and the nearby Madrassahs, each unveiling layers of Tajik history. Additionally, visit the 16th-century mausoleum, which stands as a testament to the region’s rich cultural heritage. Return to Dushanbe in the evening, allowing time to relax and savor the memories of a day filled with discovery. 

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Highlights of the day:  

• Tajikistan United Museum – Experience the iconic Buddha in Nirvana along with other captivating exhibits. 
• Hissar Fortress – Step into the past at this historic landmark and its surroundings. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~60 km; Overnightat a hotel  in Dushanbe (B/-/-)

Today’s journey is a tapestry woven from nature, history, and the crossing of borders—each step bringing you closer to the legendary city of Samarkand. Your adventure begins with a scenic drive to Iskandarkul Lake, a site deeply connected to the legend of Alexander the Great. As you stand before this vast and tranquil lake, you can feel the echoes of ancient history. Enjoy the serene surroundings and take a short hike to the Panjchashma Waterfall, where the Iskandarya River plunges 24 meters, creating a magical spectacle. After some free time for lunch, continue toward Penjikent and the Tajik-Uzbek border, where you will complete the necessary border formalities before entering Uzbekistan. Arriving in Samarkand, a city renowned for its magnificent history and architecture. 

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Highlights of the day:  

• Anzob Tunnel – Drive through this engineering marvel, famously known as the "Tunnel of Death," connecting northern and southern Tajikistan. 
• Iskandarkul Lake– Discover the tranquil beauty of this historic site linked to Alexander the Great. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~350 km; Overnight at a hotel in Samarkand (B/-/-)

Today is dedicated to exploring the rich history of Samarkand, where every corner reveals a story of grandeur and cultural heritage. Begin your journey at the iconic Gur-Emir Mausoleum, a breathtaking 15th-century tomb that echoes the legacy of the great Timur. From there, stroll through the Registan Ensemble, a magnificent square flanked by the Ulugbek, Shir Dor, and Tillya-Kari Madrassahs, each an architectural masterpiece from the 15th and 17th centuries. Nearby, visit the Bibi Khanum Mosque, a tribute to Timur’s love for his queen, and meander through the vibrant Siab Bazaar, one of the largest and most colorful oriental bazaars in the region, where the air is filled with the enticing scents and sounds of Central Asia. In the afternoon, continue your exploration with a visit to the Shah-i-Zinda complex, a stunning burial site featuring intricately decorated mausoleums. Afterward, head to the Mirzo Ulugbek Observatory, where the brilliance of the 15th-century astronomer continues to resonate in the stars. As the day comes to a close, make your way to Samarkand Railway Station, where you will board a bullet train to Bukhara. Enjoy a comfortable journey as you travel toward another ancient city rich with stories and secrets.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Gur-Emir Mausoleum – Explore the final resting place of Timur, the great conqueror.
• Registan Ensemble – Marvel at the majestic madrasahs that define Samarkand's skyline.
• Mirzo Ulugh Beg Observatory – Where ancient astronomy meets innovation. 
• Bullet Train to Bukhara – Experience a smooth, modern journey to one of the most iconic cities along the Silk Road. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~300 km by bullet train; Overnight at a hotel in Bukhara (B/-/-)

Step into the heart of ancient Bukhara, where history and emotion intertwine. Begin your journey at the Mausoleum of Ismail Samani, a timeless tribute to a dynasty's legacy, and feel the sacred aura of Chashma-i-Ayub, where legends whisper of the well of St. Job. Stand beneath the intricately carved arches of the Bolo-Hauz Mosque and envision the royal courts that once flourished within the majestic Ark Fortress. As the afternoon unfolds, the towering Kalon Minaret and the spiritual elegance of the Miri-Arab Madrassah invite you into the heart of this city. Stroll through the vibrant trading domes, where the echoes of bustling medieval markets still resonate. Finally, allow the tranquility of Lyab-i-Hauz, framed by historic madrassahs and the serene Magok-i-Attari Mosque, to leave a lasting impression on your heart.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Ark Fortress: Bukhara's historic royal residence, featuring towering fortifications. 
• Poi-Kalyan Ensemble: The magnificent Kalon Minaret, Djuma Mosque, and Miri-Arab Madrassah. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~25 km; Overnight at a hotel in Bukhara (B/-/-)

The day begins with an early transfer to Bukhara Railway Station to board a train heading towards the enchanting city of Khiva. Arriving in the early afternoon, you are greeted by the timeless charm of Khiva’s ancient walls. Step into the majestic Kunya-Ark Fortress, the heart of Khiva’s khanate legacy, and explore the splendid Kurinish Khana, where rulers once held court. The elegant Mohammed-Amin-Khan Madrassah and the soaring Islam Khodja Minaret captivate visitors with their architectural grandeur. Your journey continues through the vibrant Palvan-Kari Complex and the majestic Mohammed Rakim Khan Madrassah. Experience the serene reverence of the Juma Mosque, famous for its wooden pillars, and the poetic tranquility of the Pakhlavan Mahmoud Mausoleum. Conclude your day at the opulent Tash Hauli Palace, a gem of intricate designs and royal splendor. As night falls, the magic of Khiva leaves a lasting impression. 

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Highlights of the day:  

• Kunya-Ark Fortress: A royal stronghold showcasing Khiva's khanate powerand history of Khiva's khanate. 
• Juma Mosque: A spiritual gem adorned with 218 beautifully carved wooden pillars. 
• Kalta Minar – Admire the striking turquoise-tiled minaret of Khiva, an unfinished yet iconic masterpiece that has become a symbol of the city's rich history. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~450 km by train and local transfers. Overnight at a hotel in Khiva (B/-/-)

Say farewell to Khiva as your journey takes you across the Shavat border into Turkmenistan, where you will venture into the vast expanse of the Karakum Desert. The journey unfolds across golden sands and endless horizons, ultimately leading you to one of nature's most awe-inspiring spectacles: the Darvaza Gas Crater. As night falls, the "Door to Hell" illuminates the desert darkness, its flames serving as a captivating reminder of the planet's raw power. Gather around for a delightful dinner near this natural wonder, allowing the warmth and awe of Darvaza to leave an indelible impression. The day concludes with the serenity of a yurt camp, providing you with an opportunity to connect with the stillness of the desert.  

Highlights of the day:  

• Karakum Desert Drive: Experience the tranquility and vastness of this iconic landscape. 
• Darvaza Gas Crater: Experience the mesmerizing flames of the "Door to Hell," a spectacle like no other. 
• Yurt Camp Stay: Experience restful nights beneath a starlit sky in the heart of the desert. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance: ~320 km. including 4x4 in Karakum. Overnight in Darvaza Yurt Camp (B/-/D)

The day begins with a simple, hearty camp-style breakfast amidst the wilderness of the Karakum Desert. From here, the journey to Ashgabat unfolds, with stops at the fascinating Mud and Water craters—natural wonders that reveal the desert's hidden vitality. Upon arriving in Ashgabat, the city’s striking contrast to the surrounding desert becomes immediately apparent—a capital of grandeur and modernity. Dive into its rich history and culture with a half-day tour that unveils both ancient and contemporary treasures. From the UNESCO-listed ruins of Nissa to the Turkmenbashi Mosque-Mausoleum and the impressive Neutrality Arch, Ashgabat presents a harmonious blend of the past and the future. A visit to the Akhal-Teke Horse stables offers a unique opportunity to connect with Turkmenistan’s equestrian heritage. The day closes with a tranquil evening, providing time to reflect on the wonders of the desert and the splendor of the city.  

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Highlights of the day:  

• Turkmenbashi Mosque-Mausoleum: Admire the magnificent architecture of this iconicmosque and mausoleum, a symbol of spiritual devotion. 
• Independence Park and Neutrality Arch: Stand in awe of these monumental structures, celebrating Turkmenistan’s independence and its vision for peace. 
• Wedding Palace: Discover this breathtaking modern structure, a testament to the nation's development and architectural aspirations. 

Travel Details: Expected travel distance including 4x4: ~270 km. Overnight at a hotel in Ashgabat (B/-/D)

The final morning of this incredible 16-day journey is here, and it’s time to bid farewell to the land that has gifted you countless memories. After transfer to the airport, take a moment to reflect on the breathtaking landscapes, the warmth of local hospitality, and the stories that have enriched your soul. Each destination, from the ancient cities of the Silk Road to the untamed deserts and majestic mountains, has left an indelible mark on your heart. This is not just the end of a journey—it’s the beginning of a new perspective, a deeper connection to the world, and a treasure trove of memories that will last a lifetime. For those who are not ready to say goodbye, the adventure need not end—consider extending your stay to discover even more of Turkmenistan’s hidden gems (check our Turkmenistan tours).

Travel Details: Transfer to Airport for deparure. (B/-/-)